ARES/RACES Organizational Structure
1. ARES/RACES Organizational Structure
Most of the Ventura County ARES/RACES organizational structure is provided by ARES. The ARES/RACES leadership each fill job positions and have titles defined by ARES. Certain members of the leadership also hold RACES titles. For simplicity, the ARES organizational structure is normally used for all ARES/RACES activities and emergency situations, even during a RACES activation.
2. ARES Organization
Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) is part of the American Radio Relay League (ARRL). The ARRL is the largest organization of radio amateurs in the United States. ARRL is a not-for-profit organization governed by a board of directors elected every two years by League members.
2.1 ARRL Southwestern Division
The ARRL is organizationally divided into Divisions. Ventura County belongs to the Southwestern Division consisting of Arizona and Southern California. The Southwestern Division is managed by the Southwestern Division Director who is a member of the ARRL board of directors and is elected every two years.
2.2 Sections
The Southwestern Division is broken down into the following 5 Sections:
Each of the 5 sections within the Southwestern Division is managed by a section manager who is elected by the section ARRL members. The Section Manager (SM) appoints a Section Emergency Coordinator (SEC) who is responsible for the ARES organization within the Section.
2.3 Districts
The Santa Barbara Section is organized along county lines into the following 3 Districts:
The Santa Barbara Section Emergency Coordinator (SEC) appoints 3 District Emergency Coordinators (DECs), one for each of the three districts (San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura).
The Santa Barbara Section Emergency Coordinator holds quarterly meetings to coordinate ARES activities in the Santa Barbara Section. A section meeting includes discussion and resolution of issues relating to the section as a whole, plus reports covering ARES activities within each of the 3 districts.
2.4 Ventura District ARES Organization
The Ventura District is divided into the following 8 Areas.
| Area | Location |
|---|---|
| 1 | Simi Valley |
| 2 | Conejo Valley (Thousand Oaks, Newbury Park, Oak Park, and Westlake) |
| 3 | Camarillo / Somis |
| 4 | Oxnard / Port Hueneme / Point Mugu |
| 5 | Ojai Valley (and surrounding mountains) |
| 6 | City of Ventura |
| 7 | Santa Paula / Fillmore / Piru |
| 8 | Moorpark |
The figure below shows the organizational structure for the Ventura District.
2.4.1 District Emergency Coordinator (DEC)
The ARES District Emergency Coordinator is appointed by the Santa Barbara SEC to supervise the efforts of the local Emergency Coordinators within the Ventura District. The DEC must be a full ARRL member with at least a Technician class license. In Ventura County, the DEC is also the RACES Radio Officer.
The following duties shall be performed by the DEC and/or personnel assisting the DEC.
2.4.2 Deputy District Emergency Coordinator (Deputy DEC)
The Deputy DEC shall assist the DEC in the responsibilities described above, and during the absence of the DEC, or in the event the DEC is unable to serve, shall have all of the duties and responsibilities of the DEC. The SEC (at the recommendation of the DEC) appoints the Deputy DEC as an Emergency Coordinator (EC) with Ventura County specified as the area of jurisdiction. The Deputy DEC must be a full ARRL member with at least a Technician class license.
2.4.3 District Assistant Emergency Coordinator (District AEC)
District AECs are appointed by the DEC for specialized tasks and are not in the chain of command. These AECs are appointed on an as-needed basis. A District AEC must be a full ARRL member with at least a Technician class license. District AEC positions may include:
2.4.4 Local Area Emergency Coordinator (EC)
The ARES Emergency Coordinator (EC) is responsible for conducting and coordinating ARES activities, including emergency communications, on the local community level. Working with the DEC, the EC prepares for and engages in management of communications needs in disasters. The EC must be a full ARRL member with at least a Technician class license. The following duties, while the responsibility of the local area EC, may be performed by ARES personnel assisting the EC.
It is important to provide an Emergency Coordinator (EC) that posses the knowledge and training necessary to fulfill the requirements of the position. In order to do this, each candidate for Area EC shall serve as an Assistant Emergency Coordinator (AEC) for a minimum of one year prior to becoming an EC. This can be accomplished at the Area or County level. It is preferred that the potential ECs server under an existing Area EC. However, if there is none, the EC candidate will assume the EC responsibilities with the title of AEC. If, after the year’s term, the candidate meets all the requirements listed below and is deemed capable by the DEC, he/she will be recommended for appointment to EC by the Section Emergency Coordinator.
Requirements for EC candidates during the trial period are the following:
2.4.5 Local Area Assistant Emergency Coordinator (AEC)
The local area AEC is appointed by the area EC to assist that EC in the responsibilities described above. The AEC may be appointed for specific duties or as a general assistant to the EC. In the absence of the EC an AEC may be appointed by the DEC to fulfill the duties of the EC.
2.4.6 General ARES Membership
The only requirement of membership in ARES is a desire to serve and holding any current Amateur Radio license. To become a member, one must fill out the Venture County ARES Membership Application form and return it to the local EC. All members will receive a membership card.
ARES members are encouraged to attend training classes, participate in training activities, register as a RACES communicator, and obtain a Red Cross identification card.
3. RACES Organization
3.1 General
The RACES organization in Ventura County provides essential communications during periods of National, State, or local emergency or upon request from the appropriate government authority. RACES is mobilized when there has been a government declaration of a state of emergency. Additionally, the RACES organization allows for operation under the FCC RACES regulations in the event of a Presidential Declaration of an Emergency.
3.2 Office of Emergency Services
The Ventura County Office of Emergency Services (OES) is responsible for RACES activation. The main task for RACES is to provide communication links from the County Emergency Operations Center (EOC) to each of the cities in the county, and to provide links to the State OES if necessary. The County OES may also designate additional communication links to various facilities such as hospitals and sheriff stations as deemed necessary.
3.3 RACES Membership Requirements
All amateurs that participate in RACES must be enrolled as Disaster Service Workers in the Communications Class in accordance with Section 3100 (et seq.) of the California Government code, and complete a Loyalty Oath/Affirmation. In addition the Ventura County Sheriff’s Department will run a background check on all RACES applicants. This background check is necessary because RACES members are frequently called upon to provide emergency communication services in very sensitive environments. All RACES personnel are issued identification cards by the County OES.
Membership is acquired from the local Area EC through his/her endorsement of the application form prior to arranging for appointment with Disaster Worker Services for processing and being issued a Disaster Service Worker identification card. Renewals are subject to EC review and recommendation for continuing service.
3.4 RACES Radio Officer (RO)
The RACES Radio Officer is appointed by the Ventura County Office of Emergency Services (OES) and is responsible for managing the RACES members during a RACES activation. OES has found that using a single management team for both RACES and ARES is very effective for Ventura County. There are several reasons for this. ARES has the better management structure and is always in affect, permitting the continuous recruitment of members, emergency preparation, and training to occur . In contrast, the RACES management structure is in affect only during a RACES activation. Consequently the ARES District Emergency Coordinator (DEC) is selected by OES as the RACES Radio Officer.
The RACE organizational structure also defines Assistant RACES Radio Officers to fill positions such as administration, facilities, computers, packet, traffic coordinators, and training. These functions, like that of the Radio Officer, are filled by the corresponding ARES positions.